Analyzing Promising Young Woman’s Divisive Ending

WARNING: The following posts contains references to sexual assault. It also contains spoilers for the film Promising Young Woman.

Emerald Fennell’s polarizing directorial debut Promising Young Woman has been generating a lot of conversation lately, especially because of its twist ending. While I do understand how an ending such as this one might leave a sour taste in some people’s mouths if recognized as a triumphant one, I have a theory that it is meant to be viewed in a more satirical manner and deserves more contemplation. My purpose in writing this is to convey my own interpretation of the ending. Also, I will try to provide context from the film so sexual assault survivors who think watching the film would be too triggering for them can still be part of the conversation.

Above all, Promising Young Woman is not your average revenge film. Its primary objective is not showing violence but exploring the subject of sexual trauma. I understand and respect that people’s opinions and views around the film, including mine, might be influenced by every individual’s experience with sexual harassment, sexual assault, and/or rape and I do not believe that makes these opinions any less valid. In fact, everything the film provides is only made richer after reading so many reviews and discussions about it and I am glad it is creating a space where the perspectives of survivors of such crimes matter and are sought after.

A woman in a rainbow colored wig and a nurse's outfit stares ominously.
Carey Mulligan in 'Promising Young Woman' (Focus Features)

During the film’s climax, Carey Mulligan’s Cassie, pretending to be a stripper dressed as a nurse, crashes the bachelor party of her late friend Nina’s rapist and manages to trap him in a room handcuffed to the bed. She attempts to make him merely acknowledge what he did to her friend, but he proceeds to whimper and plead with her but still maintains he’s blameless. Cassie threatens to carve Nina’s name on his chest so he can never escape culpability again, but, in a twist on typical revenge films, he ends up breaking his hand out, choking her with a pillow to death and, later, disposing of her body with the help of his friend. Then, in another twist, it turns out that she had a backup plan for if things turn sour and got the evidence to the police, who arrive to arrest the rapist at his wedding during a glorious needle drop that utilizes Juice Newton’s “Angel of the Morning”. The end. Now, there are a lot of ways to interpret that. For instance, one might think that Cassie’s death, though tragic, was not all in vain since she manages to achieve her final goal of avenging her friend. On the other hand, some might view the rapist’s arrest as a sugar-coated ending that glosses over the fact that Cassie is not granted any comfort or solace. Consequently, getting the idea that a victim’s death was the only way she could escape her trauma or achieve justice can be a very bleak, upsetting and even triggering thought. These two interpretations are by no means the only ones and I cannot proclaim any of them the definitive one. I again encourage you to go read as much of them as possible.

Along with that, I want to explore a different conclusion I came to after watching the film. As I watched Cassie’s death scene, I contemplated whether it would go either of two ways. One, she pretends to be dead until she gets a chance to attack him once he lets his guard down. Two, she dies, and the film suddenly leans into a very dark but more realistic conclusion. When the latter happens, I was intrigued. Killing off your protagonist is a bold choice and one that is relatively unheard of in films like this one. Interestingly enough, the film then decides to shift right back to revenge fantasy mode with a grand gotcha moment. But why did the filmmakers elect to switch gears in such a drastic manner?

Emerald Fennell, the film’s director, gave an interview to EW recently in which she explained that she didn’t want an ending that “lets you off the hook” or made you “leave thinking it was all fixed”. She wanted people to talk about it whether they liked it or not. Instead of going for a traditional ending, Fennell opts for a radical move that would make the finale linger. By taking away and then giving back the fantasy element, the third act pokes a hole in the wall separating the film from our reality.

Holding a mirror up to the audience and highlighting our expectations from such genre rape-revenge films, the ending satirizes the way that for a few minutes you choose to feel that maybe justice has been done, completely forgetting that a woman had just died a very gruesome death. You get carried away with the high of the moment until everything the film has been telling you comes creeping back in. Cassie’s revenge plan throughout most of the film is to simply put her targets face to face with the societal myths they adopt in order to justify their behavior. All she really wants is for them to admit their complicity in her friend’s fate and yet they seldom do. The ending completely flips the script on the audience in an attempt to make us question our willingness to face our own complicity as a society in how we interact with the subject. Our complicity in running away from the serious subject matter and favoring entertainment that offers an easy solution.

Described by Fennell as an avenging angel, Cassie tells Nina’s mom in a delicate scene in the film that she’s just “trying to fix it” but, in the end, she is just a woman stuck in a world that would rather just stay broken. – Rawan A

Promising Young Woman is now available on PVOD.